Surname: Crosland (née Toulmin) Forename(s): Camilla Dufour b. 9 June 1812. d. 16 February 1895. Nationality: English. VIAF.
Writer of poetry, fiction, non-fiction, biographies, and translations. Pseudonyms:
“Emma Grey,” “Helena Herbert,” “Mrs. Macarthy.” Alternative signature: “Mrs Newton
Crosland.” Born in London. Family fell into poverty following death of her father
in 1820, and she worked as a jewelry maker and then as a governess from 1834. Began
her literary career by publishing a poem in Lady Blessington’s annual, Heath’s Book of Beauty, in 1838, and then wrote poetry and prose for many periodicals. Sub-editor of Friendship’s Offering (1842-1844). Struggled to make a living by writing. Well connected to literary circles,
and was friends with William and Robert Chambers, the Brownings, Margaret Fuller,
Mary Russell Mitford, Mary Howitt, Richard Hengist Horne. Married the wine merchant
Newton Crosland on 22 July 1848, after which they lived together in London. Became
interested, together with her husband, in spiritualism. Author of Poems (1846), which collates much of her periodical poems, as well as The Diamond Wedding: A Doric Story, and Other Poems (1871). Biographical information: Orlando, ODNB. (KH, AC)