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            <title>Swing Redivivus; A letter (dated October 4, 1832) from a poor man, named Abraham Adair, of Overton</title>
            <author ref="pros:adai1">
               <persName>
                  <name type="displayName">Abraham Adair</name>
               </persName>
            </author>
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               <resp ref="resp:dtc"> Metadata research and editing <date notAfter="2024-10-01"/>
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                  <surname>Fralick</surname>
                  <forename>Kaitlyn</forename>
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            <publisher>University of Victoria Digital Victorian Periodical Poetry</publisher>
            <pubPlace>Victoria, BC, Canada</pubPlace>
            <availability>
               <p>In the public domain</p>
            </availability>
            <!-- Check the date is correct. -->
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         <!--I have found this same poem under the name “Abraham Blair of Overton,” described as a proletarian poet in the book Class, Conflict and Protest in the English Countryside, 1700-1880 (GS)-->

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            <bibl corresp="dvpp:bib_28" n="PoorMG">
               <title level="j">The Poor Man’s Guardian</title>
               <biblScope unit="volume">2</biblScope>
               <biblScope unit="issue">71</biblScope>
               <biblScope unit="page" from="575" to="575">575</biblScope>
               <date when="1832-10-20"/>
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                     <incipit>Johnny Swing is not yet dead</incipit>
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         <div type="poem" rendition="#pom_18452_incid_poem" rhyme="aabba">
            <head>Swing Redivivus;</head>
            <head>A letter (dated October 4, 1832) from a poor man, named <lb/>Abraham Adair, of Overton<hi rendition="#pom_18452_hidden #pom_18452_incid_showInline">.</hi></head>
            <lg rhyme="aabba">
               <l><emph>Johnny Swing</emph> is not yet <rhyme type="dvpp:rhymeMasculine" label="a">dead</rhyme>,</l>
               <l>Soon again he’ll raise his <rhyme type="dvpp:rhymeMasculine" label="a">head</rhyme> ;</l>
               <l>How will the tyrants <rhyme type="dvpp:rhymeMasculine" label="b">stare</rhyme>,</l>
               <l>When they see their ricks <rhyme type="dvpp:rhymeMasculine" label="b">flare</rhyme>,</l>
               <l>And all their ill-got <emph>property</emph> with ruin over<rhyme type="dvpp:rhymeMasculine" label="a">spread</rhyme>.</l>
            </lg>
            <lg rhyme="ccbbc">
               <l><emph>Swing</emph> but waits for the long dark <rhyme type="dvpp:rhymeMasculine" label="c">nights</rhyme>,</l>
               <l>Then he’ll plead for poor men’s <rhyme type="dvpp:rhymeMasculine" label="c">rights</rhyme> ;</l>
               <l>To the barns he will re<rhyme type="dvpp:rhymeMasculine" label="b">pair</rhyme>,</l>
               <l>In the cool midnight <rhyme type="dvpp:rhymeMasculine" label="b">air</rhyme>,</l>
               <l>And remind our cruel landlords of their little over<rhyme type="dvpp:rhymeMasculine" label="c">sights</rhyme>.</l>
            </lg>
            <lg rhyme="ddbbd">
               <l>Swing’s Reform alone is <rhyme type="dvpp:rhymeMasculine" label="d">sure</rhyme>,</l>
               <l>His “ wild justice” <emph>represents</emph> the <rhyme type="dvpp:rhymeHalf" label="d">poor</rhyme> ;</l>
               <l>Rich men now shall <rhyme type="dvpp:rhymeMasculine" label="b">share</rhyme></l>
               <l>The poor man’s toil and <rhyme type="dvpp:rhymeMasculine" label="b">care</rhyme>,</l>
               <l>Or, Swing will play some tragedies without an over<rhyme type="dvpp:rhymeMasculine" label="d">ture</rhyme>.</l>
            </lg>
            <lg rhyme="eebbe">
               <l>Honest Parson Swing shall <rhyme type="dvpp:rhymeMasculine" label="e">preach</rhyme></l>
               <l>A sermon, which <emph>home truths</emph> shall <rhyme type="dvpp:rhymeMasculine" label="e">teach</rhyme> ;</l>
               <l>Falsehood’s veil he’ll <rhyme type="dvpp:rhymeMasculine" label="b">tear</rhyme>,</l>
               <l>And her gaunt front lay <rhyme type="dvpp:rhymeMasculine" label="b">bare</rhyme> ;</l>
               <l><emph>The Church of Blood</emph> shall try no more the poor to over<rhyme type="dvpp:rhymeMasculine" label="e">reach</rhyme>.</l>
            </lg>
            <lg rhyme="ffbbf">
               <l>Tyrants set their slaves to <rhyme type="dvpp:rhymeMasculine" label="f">watch</rhyme>,</l>
               <l>But thee, O Swing, they ne’er will <rhyme type="dvpp:rhymeMasculine" label="f">catch</rhyme>,</l>
               <l>To arrest thee whoever <rhyme type="dvpp:rhymeMasculine" label="b">dare</rhyme></l>
               <l>Mast for the worst pre<rhyme type="dvpp:rhymeMasculine" label="b">pare</rhyme> ;</l>
               <l>Thou always for thine enemies shalt prove an over<rhyme type="dvpp:rhymeMasculine" label="f">match</rhyme>.</l>
            </lg>
            <lg rhyme="ggbbg">
               <l>Let our foes with caution <rhyme type="dvpp:rhymeMasculine" label="g">creep</rhyme>,</l>
               <l>Trying to catch Jack Swing a<rhyme type="dvpp:rhymeMasculine" label="g">sleep</rhyme> ;</l>
               <l>The lion, in his <rhyme type="dvpp:rhymeMasculine" label="b">lair</rhyme>,</l>
               <l>Shall shake his shaggy <rhyme type="dvpp:rhymeMasculine" label="b">hair</rhyme>,</l>
               <l>And all their nets, and traps, and spikes, with triumph over<rhyme type="dvpp:rhymeMasculine" label="g">leap</rhyme>.</l>
            </lg>
            <lg rhyme="hhbbh">
               <l><seg ana="dvpp:sdAnaphora">Swing’s renown each</seg> landlord <rhyme type="dvpp:rhymeMasculine" label="h">hears</rhyme> ;</l>
               <l><seg ana="dvpp:sdAnaphora dvpp:sdVariant">Swing’s advance each</seg> despot <rhyme type="dvpp:rhymeMasculine" label="h">fears</rhyme> ;</l>
               <l>With more than royal <rhyme type="dvpp:rhymeMasculine" label="b">glare</rhyme></l>
               <l>Swing marches every <rhyme type="dvpp:rhymeMasculine" label="b">where</rhyme>,</l>
               <l>And laughs at bailiffs, beadles, watchmen, guards, and over<rhyme type="dvpp:rhymeMasculine" label="h">seers</rhyme></l>
            </lg>
            <lg rhyme="iibbi">
               <l>Landlords soon will justice <rhyme type="dvpp:rhymeMasculine" label="i">learn</rhyme>,</l>
               <l>When they see their plunder <rhyme type="dvpp:rhymeMasculine" label="i">burn</rhyme> ;</l>
               <l>Nor Alderman, nor <rhyme type="dvpp:rhymeMasculine" label="b">Mayor</rhyme>,</l>
               <l>Shall repose in his arm-<rhyme type="dvpp:rhymeMasculine" label="b">chair</rhyme>,</l>
               <l>When Swing their worships’ hopes of wealth shall gently over<rhyme type="dvpp:rhymeMasculine" label="i">turn</rhyme>.</l>
            </lg>
            <lg rhyme="jjbbj">
               <l>Swing knows how the intellect to <rhyme type="dvpp:rhymeMasculine" label="j">whet</rhyme>,</l>
               <l>Of any poor man by hunger <rhyme type="dvpp:rhymeMasculine" label="j">met</rhyme> ;</l>
               <l>Idlers eat pheasant and <rhyme type="dvpp:rhymeMasculine" label="b">hare</rhyme>,</l>
               <l>Cold potatoes are <emph>our</emph>
                  <rhyme type="dvpp:rhymeMasculine" label="b">fare</rhyme> ;</l>
               <l>But every monopoly Jack Swing will over<rhyme type="dvpp:rhymeMasculine" label="j">set</rhyme>.</l>
            </lg>
            <lg rhyme="kkbbk">
               <l><emph>Rich</emph> men make (what they call) “ <rhyme type="dvpp:rhymeMasculine" label="k">Law</rhyme>,”</l>
               <l>But, in this, Swing finds a <rhyme type="dvpp:rhymeMasculine" label="k">flaw</rhyme> ;</l>
               <l>What “ Equal Rights” are <rhyme type="dvpp:rhymeMasculine" label="b">there</rhyme> ?</l>
               <l>How can the <emph>laws</emph> be <rhyme type="dvpp:rhymeMasculine" label="b">fair</rhyme>,</l>
               <l>Which, without poor men’s <emph>rights</emph>, would poor men over<rhyme type="dvpp:rhymeMasculine" label="k">awe</rhyme> ?</l>
            </lg>
            <lg rhyme="llbbl">
               <l>Greedy landlords us would <rhyme type="dvpp:rhymeMasculine" label="l">goad</rhyme></l>
               <l>To insurrection’s open <rhyme type="dvpp:rhymeMasculine" label="l">road</rhyme> ;</l>
               <l>And, sure, ’tis patience <rhyme type="dvpp:rhymeMasculine" label="b">rare</rhyme></l>
               <l>That we so long for<rhyme type="dvpp:rhymeMasculine" label="b">bear</rhyme>,</l>
               <l>When they, with insults, more and more, us poor men over<rhyme type="dvpp:rhymeMasculine" label="l">load</rhyme>.</l>
            </lg>
            <lg rhyme="mmbbm">
               <l>Should from vengeance Swing re<rhyme type="dvpp:rhymeMasculine" label="m">frain</rhyme>,</l>
               <l>We should in misery e’er re<rhyme type="dvpp:rhymeMasculine" label="m">main</rhyme>.</l>
               <l>Swing shall to all de<rhyme type="dvpp:rhymeMasculine" label="b">clare</rhyme>,</l>
               <l>The yoke no more we’ll <rhyme type="dvpp:rhymeMasculine" label="b">bear</rhyme> ;</l>
               <l>Tyrants will find ’twas dangerous the bow to over<rhyme type="dvpp:rhymeMasculine" label="m">strain</rhyme>.</l>
            </lg>
            <lg rhyme="nnbbn">
               <l><seg ana="dvpp:sdAnaphora"><emph>Our</emph></seg> sickles reap, <emph>our</emph> scythes <rhyme type="dvpp:rhymeMasculine" label="n">mow</rhyme>,</l>
               <l><seg ana="dvpp:sdAnaphora"><emph>Our</emph></seg> axes lay the forest <rhyme type="dvpp:rhymeMasculine" label="n">low</rhyme>.</l>
               <l>No food can rich men <rhyme type="dvpp:rhymeMasculine" label="b">spare</rhyme> !</l>
               <l>The poor shall not de<rhyme type="dvpp:rhymeMasculine" label="b">spair</rhyme> :</l>
               <l>Arise, Oh Swing, and speedily our tyrants over<rhyme type="dvpp:rhymeMasculine" label="n">throw</rhyme>.</l>
            </lg>
            <lg rhyme="oobbo" rendition="#pom_18452_lg_2">
               <head>[<hi rendition="#pom_18452_incid_italic">Address of the Letter</hi><hi rendition="#pom_18452_hidden #pom_18452_incid_showInline">.</hi>]</head>
               <l>Magistrates ! (would any of them <rhyme type="dvpp:rhymeMasculine" label="o">con</rhyme></l>
               <l>This paper over, I’ve scribbled <rhyme type="dvpp:rhymeMasculine" label="o">on</rhyme> ?)</l>
               <l>List to the poor man’s <rhyme type="dvpp:rhymeMasculine" label="b">prayer</rhyme> :—</l>
               <l>I am Abraham A<rhyme type="dvpp:rhymeMasculine" label="b">dair</rhyme>,</l>
               <l>A labourer, what lives (or starves) not far from Over<rhyme type="dvpp:rhymeMasculine" label="o">ton</rhyme>.</l>
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