Surname: Carlyle Forename(s): Joseph Dacre b. 4 June 1758. d. 12 April 1804. Nationality: English. VIAF.
Translator, orientalist, and Arabic scholar. Born in Carlisle. Son of a physician.
Educated first locally at Kirkby Lonsdale and Carlisle grammar school. Entered Christ’s
College, Cambridge, in 1775 and later transferred to Queens’ College, where he became
a fellow and earned his BA, MA, and BD by 1793. While at Cambridge, he worked with
a scholar from Baghdad, known in Britain as David Zamio, which advanced his skill
in oriental languages. Appointed as professor of Arabic at Cambridge in 1795 and chaplain
to Lord Elgin’s diplomatic mission to Constantinople in 1799. Traveled through Asia
Minor, Palestine, Greece, and Italy to gather Greek and Syriac manuscripts for a planned
New Testament revision, though he did not complete this project. Some of his publications
include translation of Rerum Aegyptiacarum Annales (1792) from Arabic, Specimens of Arabian Poetry (1796) with biographical sketches of its authors, and Poems Suggested Chiefly by Scenes in Asia Minor, Syria, and Greece (1805). Biographical information: ODNB. (NM)