The Last Words of Don Carlos.1
(Spoken to His Confessor, Fray Juan de Avila, Feb. 23, 1568.)

“ You say, Fray Juan, I must die to-night,1
The King has signed the warrant. Be it so,2
Strange though such tidings be ! . . I would not go3
Through future days in this disastrous plight,4
Nor these most miserable nights renew5
For all the wealth the Indies or Peru6
Could freight our galleons with. . Each night I said7
‘ Would God that it were morn ! ’ and when the sun8
Showed, by his first faint beam the day begun,9
‘ Would God that it were eve ! ’ Alive yet dead,210
Betrayed, despoiled of all, discredited11
And doomed to death ! . . Thus far am I undone !12
Bear with me, holy father, for a space,13
A few short moments, for I would retrace14
My piteous story, since we are alone.15
1 Prince of Spain, Archduke of Austria.
2 “ Il principe di Spagna. . . è talmente dimenticato
da ognuno che pare veramente che non sia mai stato
al mondo,”—Despatch of Florentine Ambassador to Cosmo de’ Medeci, March 30, 1568.
al mondo,”—Despatch of Florentine Ambassador to Cosmo de’ Medeci, March 30, 1568.

“ Alone at last ! and yet with all this load16
Of sins and sorrows ! . . Kindly Heaven grants17
One of my prayers at least ! . . those sycophants18
Lerma, Ruy Gomez, Borja,—who abode19
Here in my chamber, watching night and day20
My ev’ry action,—have been called away21
To do their final service two hours since ;—22
To see that all is ordered, test the blade,23
Make fast the doors and have the sawdust laid24
Ready to drink the life-blood of their Prince ;—25
For this they left me, . . Think not that I wince26
To know their errand ! . Rather I rejoice27
Exceedingly, impatient for relief ;28
So, since my time for converse here is brief29
Hear me, good father, whilst I have a voice.30
“ I am the only son of one who held31
The world in awe ;— yet am I not her
son,—32
My sweet Señora. . Thus was it begun33
This love,—this hatred,—never to be quelled ;—34
The great King Philip who hath earned my hate,35
Taking my gentle mother for a mate,36
Begot me in the hey-day of his prime,37
Before Ambition killed poor Love with cold,38
So am I proud and headstrong, though I hold39
Nothing so good as Love. My mother’s clime40
(My mother who departed ere her time,)41
Lent its volcanic fires to warm my blood42
To deeds of chivalry and high emprise,43
Yet so that in some lovely lady’s eyes44
I failed to win approval, naught seemed good.45
“ So did the days go by that led to these . . .46
Though when King Philip, seeking wider sway,47
Turned his keen glance to those chill Isles that lay48
Wrapped in grey mists, amongst the Northern seas ;—49
Where dwelt a lady, kindred of his line,50
Mary the Queen,—(daughter of Katherine,51
His father’s cousin :) as God hears me now52
In His high place,—I swear that no ill-will53
Bore I the King for this ! Nay, more, until54
His English wife had passed away, I vow55
I mused much on the brother I might know56
And greet and love one day, were he to reign57
And turn those Islands of the stormy sea58
Into a second home, if I should be59
His brother-king upon the Throne of Spain.60
“ Let me consider if that poor Queen’s death61
Seemed fraught with ominous presage to my heart. .62
Nay, what King Philip took in such good part63
Was it for me to seem to groan beneath? . .64
But for the mourning weeds wherewith I clothed65
Myself from courtesy, mine own betrothed,66
My pearl of France, possessing all my soul,67
Turned my mind rather to my bridal cheer68
Than to that loveless lady’s lonely bier, . . .69
Nay, but Fray Juan, you shall hear the whole70
As God shall hear me ! . . . When my father stole71
And made the bride that was my bride, his own,—72

How had you felt, if, haply, you had been73
A man not vowed to God, or, unforeseen74
Surprised a heart beneath your monkish gown ? . .75
“ I will not ask you. . I, that am no priest76
But unregenerate man, have come to know77
The rancorous emotions that can grow78
Out of a heart thus trampled. . No wild beast79
Defrauded of its prey, no mother torn80
From her one babe, no wanderer forlorn81
In arid deserts, in their bitterest hour82
E’er felt more mad,—more hopeless. . Ev’ry day83
To see her face,—to be condemned to stay84
And watch King Philip wearing my white flower ;—85
To call her ‘ Queen,’ and ‘ Mother,’ whom no power86
Might turn to wife of mine ! . . What had I done,87
Good father, to the great God over-head88
That, not in nether hell,—but here, instead,89
It thus should please Him to torment His son ?90
“ Some say she shuddered seeing his grey hairs,—91
And that he chid her, taking it amiss ;92
Mark you, ’twas not the Queen who told me this,93
I chanced upon the story unawares :94
I have avowed to you mine own intent,95
But swear again, the Queen is innocent ;—96
Go, tell my father :— shield her blameless head,97
Tell him his witnesses all swore to lies ;98
That all the letters were base forgeries99
Invented by the foes who wish me dead,—100
So soon to be contented ! . . . I have said101
Who heads the list,—what power clothed in might102
And majesty,—would have me cease to live103
For private ends : the guilty ne’er forgive,—104
And so it happens that I die to-night.105
“ This ‘ mutiny’ in Flanders. . Is it rare,—106
A thing unheard of,—that to test his skill,—107
Redress abuses,—call it what you will,—108
A stripling, well nigh driven to despair109
By passion, insult, anger,—should desire110
Some wider scope for the consuming fire111
That burns within his bosom ? . . . I confess112
I thirsted for adventure ;— that through me113
The disaffected Flemings might be free114
To live like loyal subjects ;— none the less115
Did I desire the growth and happiness116
Of this wide Realm. Who taxes me with more ?117
Alva,—ambitious of supreme command,—118
Gil Anton,1 justly chastened by my hand,119
And all the perjured crew that falsely swore !120
“ Say to the Queen my lady,—if she heard121
I was ‘ tormented,’—like some common knave122
(I that am Prince of Spain !) that, not to save123
My body’s bitter anguish,—by one word124
1 One of his pages who swore facts to his disadvantage.

Shed I the faintest shadow on her fame ;—125
Nay,—rather say that nothing I could name126
Of words that she hath breathed or actions done,127
Had prejudiced the King.—To me, so soon128
Left desolate,—did she vouchsafe the boon129
Of motherly regard.—I seemed her son130
And so she let the tender phrases run131
Knowing her pure affection undefiled132
And fearing no man’s malice,—for my sin133
(The sin she had no part or parcel in,)134
Chiding me even as a wayward child.135
“ See, on this book of Hours, (my lady’s gift,)136
How the triumphant lion chased in gold,—137
The rampant lion of Léon,—seems to hold138
The helpless lily of France, as though to lift139
And toss it like a plaything, ere his grip140
Closes to crush it ! . . Pray God that it slip141
Betwixt his claws, before those ravenous142
And cruel jaws can rend it ! . . As I pray143
My mind goes forward past the imminent day,144
(Seeing her Royal blazon figured thus,)145
When this wild heart that Love made mutinous146
Shall cease to beat ;— then is my soul oppressed147
With fears for her ; not Christ or all His saints148
Can drive them hence ;— my faith in Heaven faints149
And demons come between me and my rest.150
“ Yet must I turn to God, and seek relief151
Where such fears have no place, since I that stand152
Before you now, am by a father’s hand153
Condemned to die ere morning ! . . Time is brief,154
The King hath signed the warrant, and to-night,155
Wrapped in a placid consciousness of right156
He, even he, is praying for my soul ! . .157
Something rings false in this ;— some error nurst158
Of man’s fall’n nature ;— thus to smite me first159
And then implore a Higher Power to enrol160
My name amongst the saved ! . . Mind you, the whole161
Of those ten thousand masses go to aid162
The Royal prayers ; one thousand ducats’ worth163
This year ;— then yearly, till the end of earth,164
One thousand, at one hundred ducats paid.165
“ I marvel much how men will deem I died. .166
By fever, plague, or witchcraft ? . . At what tale167
Of filial disobedience Kings will quail168
Considering their heirs ? . . . For he will hide169
The ghastly truth and that which here to-night,170
Is done in darkness, may not meet the light171
To-morrow, nor for ever ! . . . It were well172
To feign me mad maybe, and mine own hand173
Mine own destroyer. Folks would understand,174
Look solemn,—shake their heads, and haply tell175
The tale so often told, of how I fell176
At Alcala and on the narrow stair177
Left half my wits, and how the surgeon’s knife178
Scooped out the rest—whence my rebellious life179
And shameful death—and bid their sons beware.180

“ You know I would be buried in the robe181
Of the Franciscan order, with the hood182
Of a Dominican,1—if the King thinks good
;—183
This garb might suit his purpose : who would probe184
Beneath such saintly covering, to seek185
Upon the throat the little tell-tale streak186
Concealed from all men’s prying ? . . I would lie187
In fair Toledo—at the convent there,—188
San Juan de los Reyes,—neath a square189
Of plain Tortosa jasper ; tapers high190
Should burn on festa days there, but the eye191
Must light upon no pompous blazonings,192
Carved catafalque, or broidered baldaquin,193
Set up to glorify the clay within194
In sinful arrogance of earthly things.195
“ And now farewell good father ; nay, one word—196
A word of warning,—Keep you,—guard you well ; . .197
You wot of much it were unwise to tell198
(For even priests have tongues,) and I have heard199
That monarchs, when their servants come to learn200
Their secret dealings, have been known to turn201
Their favours from them, . . So you sleep secure,202
I charge you,—for your profit,—get you hence203
Out of Madrid,—inventing some pretence204
Of pilgrimage to foreign shrine,—the cure205
Of some old ill,—to serve for coverture.206
They say a dying man has clearer sight207
Than one whose eyes are dazzled with the glare208
Of this world’s glory ;— wherefore, have a care209
For these my words,—seeing I die to-night.210
“ Pray for the guilty soul which I commend211
To God’s great goodness ! . . All who love me best212
Pray for me now ! . . Is this some sorry jest213
To break my spirit, or indeed the end ?214
Thus have I questioned,—doubting. Yet you say215
The King hath signed my death-warrant to-day,216
A King not giv’n to jesting. . . All is done217
Over and ended with me ;— he hath poured218
Out all the vials of his wrath, . . Oh, Lord,219
Be Thou more merciful ! . . . His only son ! . .220
Son of the first wife of his youth,—the one221
They said he loved so well ! . . . Help me to live222
Through these last bitter moments ! . . . Stay, I hear223
Their footsteps on the stair. . The end is near ;—224
Yes ; you can tell the King that I forgive ! ”225
1 “. . . un habillement de franciscain et un capuce de dominicain, dans lesquels il
désirait être enseveli,
comme il le fut.” (See Don Carlos et Philippe II. par M. Gachard, p. 473, and Letters of the Archbishop of
Rossano, papal nuncio, of July 27 and 28, 1568, and Letter of Leonardo di Nobili of July 30, for Italian
account.)
comme il le fut.” (See Don Carlos et Philippe II. par M. Gachard, p. 473, and Letters of the Archbishop of
Rossano, papal nuncio, of July 27 and 28, 1568, and Letter of Leonardo di Nobili of July 30, for Italian
account.)