St. Stephen’s.
Part Second.

Ere France the last dread century closed in blood,1
                        
                        Gay were the portents that foretold the flood ;2
                        
                        Light storm-birds gladden’d in the fatal breeze,3
                        
                        And sportive meteors toy’d with deathful seas.4
                        
                        As each new surge o’er some old landmark broke,5
                        
                        Wit smil’d, and took the deluge as a joke.*6
                        
                        Vices were virtues from restraint releast,7
                        
                        Proofs of the man’s redemption from the priest ;8
                        
                        Schools and saloons arranged one charming creed,9
                        
                        For ethics, Faublas, and for faith, Candide.10
                        
                        As servants who patrician place resign,11
                        
                        If his mean lordship miss a score of wine,12
                        
                        Or if my lady blame the zeal that fills13
                        
                        With joints unstinted gaps in weekly bills,14
                        
                        To serve some rake who scorns to overlook15
                        
                        A scullion’s morals or a steward’s book ;16
                        
                        So men, restrain’d the Christian code within17
                        
                        From the fair perquisites of pleasant sin,18
                        
                        Look’d for a master much too grand for all19
                        
                        Such paltry spyings in the servants’ hall,—20
                        
                        * It is not here intended to describe the impression made upon profound thinkers,
or upon pure and earnest philanthropists, by the warning signs that preceded the
great French Revolution ; the lines in the text refer to the joyous levity with which
those on the surface of society regarded the prognostics of the coming earthquake.
The gay temper in which airy wits and young nobles introduced the grim spirit of
the age as a pleasant fashion of the drawing-room, is well hit off by Count de Ségur
in his Memoires ou Souvenirs :—
                           
                           or upon pure and earnest philanthropists, by the warning signs that preceded the
great French Revolution ; the lines in the text refer to the joyous levity with which
those on the surface of society regarded the prognostics of the coming earthquake.
The gay temper in which airy wits and young nobles introduced the grim spirit of
the age as a pleasant fashion of the drawing-room, is well hit off by Count de Ségur
in his Memoires ou Souvenirs :—
“ Pour nous, jeune noblesse Française, sans regret pour le passé, sans inquiétude
pour l’avenir, nous marchions gaiement sur un tapis de fleurs qui nous cachait un
abîme. Rians frondeurs des modes anciennes, de l’orgueil féodal de nos péres, et
de leurs graves etiquettes, tout ce qui était antique nous paraissait gênant et ridi-
cule. La gravité des anciennes doctrines nous pesait, le philosophie riànte de
Voltaire nous entrainait en nous amusant. . . . . La liberté, quelque fût
son langage, nous plaisait par son courage ; l’égalité par sa commodité ! On trouve
du plaisir à descendre tant qu’on croit pouvoir remonter dès qu’on le veut : et sans
prévoyance nous gôutions tout à la fois les avantages du patriciat, et les douceurs
d’une philosophie plebéienne. . . . . On applaudissait à la cour les maximes
républicaines de Brutus ; enfin on parlait d’independence dans les camps, de demo-
cratie chez les nobles, de philosophie dans les bals, de morale dans les boudoirs.”—
Memoires ou Souvenirs de M. le Comte de Segur, de l’Academie Française, pair de
France, vol. i. pp. 26, 42, 152.
                           pour l’avenir, nous marchions gaiement sur un tapis de fleurs qui nous cachait un
abîme. Rians frondeurs des modes anciennes, de l’orgueil féodal de nos péres, et
de leurs graves etiquettes, tout ce qui était antique nous paraissait gênant et ridi-
cule. La gravité des anciennes doctrines nous pesait, le philosophie riànte de
Voltaire nous entrainait en nous amusant. . . . . La liberté, quelque fût
son langage, nous plaisait par son courage ; l’égalité par sa commodité ! On trouve
du plaisir à descendre tant qu’on croit pouvoir remonter dès qu’on le veut : et sans
prévoyance nous gôutions tout à la fois les avantages du patriciat, et les douceurs
d’une philosophie plebéienne. . . . . On applaudissait à la cour les maximes
républicaines de Brutus ; enfin on parlait d’independence dans les camps, de demo-
cratie chez les nobles, de philosophie dans les bals, de morale dans les boudoirs.”—
Memoires ou Souvenirs de M. le Comte de Segur, de l’Academie Française, pair de
France, vol. i. pp. 26, 42, 152.

Found out a thorough gentleman of Rome,21
                        
                        And felt with Brutus perfectly at home.22
                        
                        Slight work, though noisy, to parade him out,23
                        
                        Crowd at bis heels, and cheer him with a shout ;24
                        
                        “ Freedom and Brutus—Freedom for your lives !” —25
                        
                        That done, they took their supper and your wives !26
                        France sets the fashion to all States polite ;27
                        
                        England grew frisky in her own despite ;28
                        
                        Hampdens and Lovelaces got drunk together,29
                        
                        And the red cap display’d the Prince’s feather.30
                        
                        Gay time and strange, when George the Fourth was young,31
                        
                        By Gilray painted, and by Hanbury sung ;32
                        
                        When peers, six-bottled, talked as Marat wrote,33
                        
                        And Devon’s kiss seduced a blacksmith’s vote,—34
                        
                        Paine and Petronius equally in vogue,35
                        
                        Don Juan in the role of demagogue.36
                        
                        At home thus reared, in foreign parts improved,37
                        
                        A strong young genius gambled, drank, and loved ;38
                        
                        From each rank marsh increased its native glow,39
                        
                        Till Fox blazed forth as England’s Mirabeau.40
                        
                        Concede the likeness, qualified, ’tis true,41
                        
                        As differing climes diversify the hue ;42
                        
                        Each had these merits,—massive breadth of sense,43
                        
                        The popular might of headlong vehemence ;44
                        
                        The brawn and muscle both of frame and mind,45
                        
                        Which shoulder down the mob of humankind :46
                        
                        More had the Frank to dazzle and amaze,47
                        
                        More grand the image, more superb the phrase
                               ;48
                        
                        Thoughts more condensed in diction so complete,49
                        
                        They pass as proverbs nations still repeat.50
                        
                        Read what remains of Fox,—where find through all51
                        
                        One perfect sentence after-times recall ?52
                        
                        Tush !— weigh no sentence !  what pervades the whole ?53
                        
                        Circumfluent radiance from one central soul.54
                        
                        Light in the Frank each prismal tint defines,55
                        
                        Against the cloud the gorgeous rainbow shines ;56
                        
                        Light in the Englishman like sunshine flows,57
                        
                        Nor limns to sight the hues it still bestows.58
                        
                        Grant that mere intellect enthrals you more59
                        
                        In the vast Frank ;  we grant it, and abhor.60
                        
                        Body and soul alike what stains pollute !61
                        
                        In brain, the god—in what remains, the brute.62
                        
                        The Titan type of all that curst his time,63
                        
                        The French Enceladon of force and crime ;64
                        
                        
But in the Briton, if large faults you scan,65
                        
                        Larger than all the glorious heart of man.66
                        
                        His that warm genius which preserves the child—67
                        
                        No vizar’d falsehood in his friendship smiled—68
                        
                        No malice darkened in his candid frown—69
                        
                        His worst offences those of half the town ;70
                        
                        While his free virtues are so genial made,71
                        
                        That love, not envy, follows as their shade ;72
                        
                        Softens each merit to familiar view,73
                        
                        “ And like the shadow proves the substance true.”74
                        Men live who tell us what no books can teach,75
                        
                        How spoke the speaker—what his style of speech.76
                        
                        Our Fox’s voice roll’d no melodious stream—77
                        
                        It rose in splutter, and went off in scream.78
                        
                        Yet could it vary, in appropriate place,79
                        
                        From the sharp alto to the rumbling bass.80
                        
                        Such sudden changes when you’d least expect,81
                        
                        Secured to dissonance a stage effect,82
                        
                        Striking you most when into talk-like ease83
                        
                        Slid the wild gamut down the cracking keys.84
                        
                        The action ?  what Quintilian would have shock’d ;85
                        
                        The huge fist thundered, and the huge frame rock’d,86
                        
                        As clattering down, immensu ore, went87
                        
                        Splinters and crags of crashing argument.88
                        
                        Not for neat reasonings, subtle and refined,89
                        
                        Paused the strong logic of that rushing mind ;90
                        
                        It tore from out the popular side of Truth91
                        
                        Fragments the larger because left uncouth—92
                        
                        Hands, if less strong, more patient than his own,93
                        
                        Perfect the statue, his heaved forth the stone,94
                        
                        And in the rock, his daring chisel broke,95
                        
                        Hewed the bold outlines with a hasty stroke.96
                        
                        But on this force, with its disdain of rule,97
                        
                        No safe good sense would like to found a school ;98
                        
                        And (drop the image) he who leads mankind,99
                        
                        Must seek to soothe and not to shock the mind.100
                        
                        The chief whose anger all the angry cheer,101
                        
                        Thins his own ranks—the temperate disappear ;102
                        
                        They shake their heads, and in a sober fright103
                        
                        Groan,  “ What a passion he was in to-night !104
                        
                        Men in a passion must be in the wrong ;105
                        
                        And, heavens !  how dangerous when they’re made so strong !”106
                        
                        Thus is it strange, with all his genius, zeal,107
                        
                        Such head to argue, and such heart to feel,108
                        
                        
That the great Whig, amidst immense applause109
                        
                        Scared off his clients, and bawl’d down his cause,—110
                        
                        Undid Reform by lauding revolution,111
                        
                        Till cobblers cried,  “ God save the Constitution !”112
                        
                        Met by deserters in his own approaches113
                        
                        He fled ;  his followers fill’d three hackney-coaches !114
                        Leave we the orator, but track the Man.115
                        
                        May clothes with blooms the orchard at St. Anne ;116
                        
                        Under the blossoms, stirr’d by the meek wind,117
                        
                        See that large form so quietly reclined ;118
                        
                        Those black brows bent o’er Learning’s calmest tome,119
                        
                        That smile whose peace floods, as with sunlight, home !120
                        
                        There see him taste, far from life’s reek and din,121
                        
                        Toil without strife, and pleasure without sin ;122
                        
                        Glow o’er some golden song, or pause perplext123
                        
                        By some dry scholiast or some doubtful text ;124
                        
                        Charm kindred ears with Attic lore and wit,125
                        
                        And rapt to Pindus, leave mankind to Pitt.126
                        Beautiful picture, sweet with moral truth,127
                        
                        Thus how in age does genius win back youth !128
                        
                        To boyhood’s happy tasks revert its eyes,129
                        
                        And con the book that, made its earliest prize ;130
                        
                        While, howsoe’er august its fame achieved,131
                        
                        That charms us least which most itself deceived ;132
                        
                        The fiery contests, the triumphant goals,133
                        
                        The unfamiliar tests of troubled souls.134
                        
                        What charms us most in great men is to see135
                        
                        Their greatness doff’d, the men as we may be—136
                        
                        Fox in the Senate—toil beyond our scope !137
                        
                        Fox at St. Anné’s—such leisure all may hope
                               !138
                        
                        From desk, from till, the week-day wear of mind,139
                           
                           Each may relax his weary limbs, reclined140
                           
                           Wherever blooms the bough or plays the wind,141
                           Blest as the great reprieved from public gaze,142
                        
                        In grassy nooks remote, on Sabbath-days.*143
                        All that contrasted, foil’d, and undermined144
                        
                        His rival chief, the younger Pitt combined.145
                        
                        Proud self-esteem, decorous and austere,146
                        
                        Strict self-control, not Zeno’s more severe ;147
                        
                        * ———— “ In remoto gramine per dies
Festos ——” Horat., lib. ii, od. 111.
                           Festos ——” Horat., lib. ii, od. 111.

Like some old Chaldee, from his Pharos high,148
                        
                        O’er human errors scarcely stooped his eye ;149
                        
                        Still on that eye shone unobserved no star,150
                        
                        And still that Pharos guided fleets afar.151
                        
                        From earliest youth, as one ordained to lead152
                        
                        The solemn priesthood of an elder creed,153
                        
                        Instructed duly, kept from all apart,154
                        
                        No schoolboy glee relaxed his lonely heart
                               ;155
                        
                        No ribald playground mock’d his serious air
                               ;156
                        
                        Could limbs so sacred learn to  “ hunt the hare
                               ?”157
                        
                        Could hands reserved to minister the law,158
                        
                        Speed the light ball, or knuckle down to taw ?159
                        
                        From birth to death, through pomp, ambition, strife,160
                        
                        Serenely strenuous pass’d that stately life.161
                        
                        Why marvel that the beardless hierarch sprung162
                        
                        At once to power ?— the hierarch ne’er was young,163
                        
                        And ne’er was old, but, dying in his prime,164
                        
                        Stands forth completed while vouchsafed to time.165
                        
                        With those he led Pitt is not to be classed ;166
                        
                        His was no blind subservience to the Past.167
                        
                        Not Fox himself loved English freedom more ;168
                        
                        True to her hearth, if careful of her door.169
                        
                        Who at the rouge-et-noir of Clootz and Paine170
                        
                        Would risk the loss, or much desire the gain ?171
                        
                        Freedom, that sovereign capital of Man,172
                        
                        In thrifty savings with our sires began ;173
                        
                        When times are clear and credit safe, look out,174
                        
                        Seek sound investments ;  for increase ?— no doubt.175
                        
                        But dread the man, his own last farthing spent,176
                        
                        Who cries,  “ Lend all ;  I promise cent per cent.”177
                        Unto the Ruler, as to Jove of old178
                        
                        Necessity is Time ;  his hands may hold179
                        
                        The thunder or the balance, still the power180
                        
                        That masters ev’n the Immortal is the Hour.181
                        
                        Men praise or blame in Pitt the iron will.182
                        
                        Well, steel, though supple, is of iron still.183
                        
                        Thus will in Pitt could bend to ward the stroke ;184
                        
                        It was by bending that it never broke.185
                        
                        The time explains each dazzling contradiction ;186
                        
                        His wise reform, his policy restriction ;187
                        
                        His game for Peace so wary to the last ;188
                        
                        His warlike vigour when the die was cast.189
                        
                        As veers the wind, so shifts the pilot’s art ;190
                        
                        Who saves the ship, may well re-set the chart.191
                        
The lone proud man !  for him no graces smiled,192
                        
                        No love the pause from jaded toil beguiled
                               ;193
                        
                        No twilight tryst exchanged the youthful vow
                               ;194
                        
                        No tender lip kiss’d trouble from that brow
                               !195
                        
                        His sole Egeria (O supreme caprice !)196
                        
                        A crack’d, uncanny, warwitch of a Niece,197
                        
                        Who, at his death, found Syrian sands alone198
                        
                        Replace the lost grand desert she had known.199
                        
                        For rule in wastes by previous empire fit,200
                        
                        Had she not ruled a lonelier world in Pitt ?201
                        
                        Yet all strong natures have affections strong,202
                        
                        Barr’d the free vents which to man’s life belong ;203
                        
                        Still springs well up, concentre sudden force,204
                        
                        And glad the waves of which they swell the course.205
                        
                        These are the minds that serve some abstract creed—206
                        
                        The Church, Ignatius ;  Fame, the Royal Swede ;207
                        
                        More hot the ideal, human Jove unknown,208
                        
                        As chaste Pygmalion hugg’d to life a stone.209
                        
                        Pitt’s human passion, his ideal dream,210
                        
                        His soul’s twin Arcady and Academe,211
                        
                        Was England !— Not more rooted to the deep212
                        
                        The stubborn isle round which the tempests sweep213
                        
                        Than he to England ;  call him, if you will,214
                        
                        Too fond of power—’twas power for England still.215
                        
                        Through this he ruled ;  he spoke, and this was shown
                               ;216
                        
                        The Laws, the Land, the Altar, and the Throne,217
                        
                        Mere words with others, were to him the all218
                        
                        Left Man to prize and strive for since the Fall.219
                        If read the orations, and forgot the age,220
                        
                        Words that breathed fire are ashes on the page.221
                        
                        Oh to have heard them in the breathless hall,222
                        
                        When Europe paled before the maddening Gaul
                               ;223
                        
                        When marts resounded with the trumpet’s blare,224
                        
                        Fleets on the deep and banners in the air ;225
                        
                        What time the dire Religion, stripp’d of God,226
                        
                        Shook tower and temple to the dust she trod,227
                        
                        And left the ruins dark beneath the frown228
                        
                        Of Him whose bolt she mimick’d and drew down !229
                        
                        Then did the purpose (lost in calmer days)230
                        
                        Inspire with patriot life the purple phrase,231
                        
                        And under that stiff toga of the dead232
                        
                        Was heard the ringing of the Roman tread.233
                        
The very faults that later critics find234
                        
                        Were merits then—the unbesitating mind,235
                        
                        The self-reliance, lofty and severe,236
                        
                        That grand monotony—a soul sincere,237
                        
                        That scorn of fancy, that firm grasp of fact,238
                        
                        That dread to theorise in the hour to act,239
                        
                        Seem’d formed to brave the elemental shock,240
                        
                        And type to England her own Ocean rock.241
                        The form, tbe voice, the bearing of the man242
                        
                        Became the Bayard, firm against the van243
                        
                        Of lances, standing on the perilous arch,244
                        
                        And singly staying armies in their march.245
                        
                        We see him still, the front with labour paled ;246
                        
                        The eyes that rarely glowed, but never quailed,247
                        
                        Within disease, without the host of foes ;248
                        
                        What grand contempt sustains that calm repose !249
                        
                        Gives the dread sneer that withered Erskine down250
                        
                        And leaves the brow scarce ruffled by its frown.251
                        
                        We hear the elaborate swell of that full strain252
                        
                        Linking long periods in completest chain ;253
                        
                        Staying the sense, from sentence sentence grows,254
                        
                        Till the last word comes clinching up the close.255
                        To that Virgilian epic all unfit256
                        
                        Pindaric rage or Archilochian wit ;257
                        
                        Nor needs it either !  ne’er that style can pall,258
                        
                        Strength and majestic grace suffice for all.259
                        
                        Full, through the banks to weeds as flowers unknown,260
                        
                        That stately sameness lapses largely on.261
                        Poor in whate’er thy Cleons, France, possest,262
                        
                        The powers they failed in were with him the best.263
                        
                        Heaven unto each the opposing mission gave—264
                        
                        They to destroy were mighty, he to save.265
                        
                        If freedom now her gradual reign extends,266
                        
                        And bounds to bloodless gains her loftiest ends—267
                        
                        If peerless, yet, our Commonwealth sublime268
                        
                        Sees its calm image in the glass of Time,269
                        
                        On which the angry States that grasp’d at more,270
                        
                        Dawn, and then, breath-like, vanish as before ;271
                        
                        Honour to him, as to the saving star !272
                        
                        He was, and therefore we are what we are.273
                        
Mark next the man whom genius form’d to share274
                        
                        Pitt’s lofty toils, and to his reign be heir :275
                        
                        With will as resolute, with heart as brave,276
                        
                        Temper more bland, and tongue more gently grave,277
                        
                        Tuned to a music as divinely sweet278
                        
                        As is the voice of Mercy :  thus complete279
                        
                        In all the gifts that charm, instruct, and guide,280
                        
                        Apart from place lived Wilberforce, and died.281
                        
                        Wherefore ?  He served a cause for which the hour282
                        
                        Was yet unripe. Fore-knowledge is not
                              power.283
                        
                        Rare are such souls ;  least rare in England. They284
                        
                        Form the vast viaducts of Truth ;  their way285
                        
                        Sweeps high o’er trodden thoroughfares ;  they knit286
                        
                        Hill-top with hill-top ;  Hopes delay’d commit287
                        
                        To them the conduct of each patient cause288
                        
                        By which advance the races. Them, applause289
                        
                        Spurs not, nor scorn deters ;  their faith concedes290
                        
                        No pliant compromise with courtlier creeds ;291
                        
                        They cannot sit in councils that ignore292
                        
                        Or palter with their mission ;  all their lore293
                        
                        Illumes one end for which strives all their will ;294
                        
                        Before their age they march invincible.295
                        
                        Oft in their lives by prosperous worldlings styl’d296
                        
                        Enthusiasts witless, or fanatics wild,297
                        
                        Each hour they live, their sober, serious strength298
                        
                        Works through Opinion its slow change ;  at length299
                        
                        Yesterday’s vain dream is to-day’s clear fact ;300
                        
                        Fed from unnumbered rills, the cataract301
                        
                        Splits the obstructive rock, and bursts to day,302
                        
                        And rainbows form their colours from its spray.303
                        Ask you a contrast ?— see it in Dundas,304
                        
                        Timing the hour as truly as its glass.305
                        
                        Office was made for him, and he for it ;306
                        
                        He felt that truth, and glued his soul to Pitt,307
                        
                        No shrewder minister e’er served a throne,308
                        
                        Or joined his country’s interest with his own.309
                        With more superb a dignity of mien,310
                        
                        More patriot show, and much more private spleen,311
                        
                        More stately care for what the world may say,312
                        
                        But just as keen for titles, place, and pay,313
                        
                        In arm’d neutrality the Grenvilles
                              stand,314
                        
                        And name the terms on which they’ll save the land.315
                        
                        
All men are brethren, bound to help each other—316
                        
                        Gods !  how each Grenville help’d his Grenville brother.317
                        Who comes as one who through the starlit vine318
                        
                        Follow’d young Liber up the heights divine,319
                        
                        Inebriate not as earth’s inglorious clay,320
                        
                        But drunk with wine as sun-flowers with the day ;321
                        
                        Imbibing light till light itself imbues322
                        
                        The golden leaves which glitter through the dews ?323
                        
                        Room, room !  high place, O Sheridan, for thee !324
                        
                        Though yet below the thrones of the great Three ;325
                        
                        On the same dais, and crown’d with richer gems326
                        
                        Than sunbeams kiss on their proud diadems.327
                        If eloquence can find its surest test328
                        
                        In the degree to which it thrill the breast,329
                        
                        And not the enduring thought, which after calm330
                        
                        Retains, then thine the sceptre and the palm :331
                        
                        For never Fancy shot more gorgeous ray,332
                        
                        Nor left air duller when it died away.333
                        He did not rule opinion, shape a creed,334
                        
                        Control a council, or a nation lead :335
                        
                        These make the power that sage and statesman claim,336
                        
                        But to the orator applause is fame.337
                        
                        Viewed at his best, while yet the nerves were strung,338
                        
                        While silvery yet the clear keen accents rung
                               ;339
                        
                        While yet erect and lithe the sprightly form,340
                        
                        And the eye lightened o’er the words of storm,341
                        
                        What time, before Humanity arraigned,342
                        
                        (Guilty of empires, though to England gained),343
                        
                        Stood the grand Verres of the Hast ;— not then344
                        
                        Had Tully’s self more fired the souls of men.345
                        
                        Before that lengthen’d train and rapid flight346
                        
                        Of splendour dwindled Fox’s dise of light,347
                        
                        And Burke’s was paled ;  as when the irregular348
                        
                        Comet shoots flaming over the fixed star.349
                        Seen then, heard then, what could Ambition hope350
                        
                        Or States bestow, that seem’d beyond his scope ?351
                        
                        He whose wild youth had courted Scandal’s frown,352
                        
                        Deserved her anger, and then laugh’d it down ;353
                        
                        He whose gay forces seemed, if not too light,354
                        
                        Too laxly disciplined for serious fight ;355
                        
                        
He who had known the failure, felt the sneer,356
                        
                        Smit burning brows in muttering,  “ It is here ;” —357
                        
                        He now one hour the acknowledged lord of all,358
                        
                        Hears Pitt adjourn the agitated hall,359
                        
                        That brain may cool, and heart forget to swell,360
                        
                        And dawn relax the enchanter’s midnight spell.361
                        
                        Out upon Time !  the years roll on, and lo !362
                        
                        The broken wand, the fallen Prospero !363
                        
                        O shreds and rays of that once gorgeous soul
                               !364
                        
                        O priceless pearl dissolv’d amidst the bowl
                               !365
                        
                        Hide—hide the vision ;  let our awe forbear366
                        
                        To note the trembling limbs, the glassy stare,—367
                        
                        To count the sparks which, through the gathering shade368
                        
                        Start from charr’d embers, gleam on wrecks and fade,—369
                        
                        To hear of bailiffs wrangling round the bed ;—370
                        
                        Hush, and uncover !— Homage to the dead !371
                        Turn, where below the gangway (as between372
                        
                        Tory and Whig) was Norfolk’s athlete seen.373
                        
                        In him the ideal of a class we scan,374
                        
                        Fair England’s lettered hardy gentleman.375
                        
                        Easy, yet earnest ;  high-bred, yet sincere ;376
                        
                        To mob and monarch friendly, without fear ;377
                        
                        Teres, rotundus—whether we admire,378
                        
                        The fine Greek scholar, the frank English squire ;379
                        
                        Now capping verse with Johnson in Bolt Court,380
                        
                        Now lauding bull-baits as a British sport.381
                        
                        Still pleasing both the rugged and refin’d,382
                        
                        The first by manhood, and the last by mind,383
                        
                        Such Windham was ;— and where his merits halt,384
                        
                        Manhood or mind seems gainer by the fault.385
                        
                        Does some rude prejudice the smile provoke ?386
                        
                        How the gnarl’d fibres grace the sturdy oak !387
                        
                        Or is the reasoning over-subtly wrought ?388
                        
                        How the fine sword-play tests the sinewy thought !389
                        Ev’n his high tones, a chord too sharp and keen,390
                        
                        Became the gesture quick and resolute mien,391
                        
                        As if in earnest to outclear their way,392
                        
                        And force on foes what truth had right to say.393
                        
                        Had he been born a soldier, he had fill’d394
                        
                        A mighty part—no strategist more skill’d,395
                        
                        No warier reason, and no bolder breast ;396
                        
                        Add knighthood’s stainless honour to the rest.397
                        
Ev’n in his death as manly as in life,398
                        
                        He fix’d the moment for the surgeon’s knife ;399
                        
                        Each wheel of State in cautious order set,400
                        
                        Lest clerks might miss what nations would regret ;401
                        
                        Wrote to his friends with bold accustom’d hand,402
                        
                        Arguing the problems that perplex’d the land ;403
                        
                        Struck the account that earth to heaven should bear,404
                        
                        His last soft thought—the heart he loved to spare ;405
                        
                        And, to life’s partner life’s dread risk unknown,406
                        
                        He closed the door from which there came no groan.407
                        
                        So, like a warrior full of hardy life,408
                        
                        Smit by the bolt as victory ends the strife,409
                        
                        Each task completed, and each duty done,410
                        
                        He pass’d, in all his vigour, from the sun.411
                        Pause for awhile, and let the House adjourn—412
                        
                        Breathe calmer air ;— But whither shall we turn ?413
                        
                        To club or tavern as the whim prevails—414
                        
                        Nay, see Sir Joshua ;  come with him to Thrale’s.415
                        
                        There, mark yon man, large-brow’d with thoughtful frown,416
                        
                        Arguing with Johnson :— Well, sir, argued down ?—417
                        
                        No, Boswell’s glorious savage butted fall,418
                        
                        Yet our vast boa foils his mighty bull ;419
                        
                        Now glides away in glittering volumes roll’d,420
                        
                        Now coils around in unrelenting fold.421
                        
                        Which shall prevail ?— the boldest wight would fear422
                        
                        Now to adjudge—as then to interfere.423
                        
                        ’Twixt Burke and Johnson Jove himself is mute,424
                        
                        Lest earth should rise to share in the dispute.425
                        
                        May we untrembling in the Elysian shore,426
                        
                        Hear them yet arguing better than before :427
                        
                        And as they glide down some ambrosial walk,428
                        
                        May blabbing phantoms Boswellise their talk !429
                        Welcome associate forms where’er we turn,430
                        
                        Fill, Streatham’s Hebé, the Johnsonian urn !431
                        
                        Mercurial Garrick, hover to and fro,432
                        
                        Wing’d with light wit, and ever on tiptoe ;433
                        
                        Laid now aside the rod which souls obey,434
                        
                        When to the shadow-world it frees the way ;435
                        
                        Yet ev’n with mortals mindfal of thine art,436
                        
                        Light’st thou on earth, it is in Sosia’s part.437
                        
Apollo once, the deeds of Jove to tell,438
                        
                        Crack’d a dull tortoise, and then string’d its shell ;439
                        
                        So vibrate, Boswell, with divide afflatus,440
                        
                        “ In Jovis dapibus testudo gratus
                                     ;”441
                        
                        Vow’d to Bolt Court, thine hollows feel its god,442
                        
                        Echo each thunder, shake with every nod.443
                        What gaudy clown invites, yet shrinks from note,444
                        
                        Like Marlow blushing in Sir Fopling’s coat ?445
                        
                        Boswell stalks by him with contemptuous strut,446
                        
                        Garrick smiles joyful to behold a butt ;447
                        
                        Reynolds, half doubtful if worth while to hear,448
                        
                        Fidgets his trumpet as he bends his ear ;449
                        
                        But freed from Burke, and willing to unbend,450
                        
                        There rolls great Johnson, and salutes a friend,451
                        
                        From teasing wit, and (worse) the blockhead’s jest,452
                        
                        Shields the shy victim with his butly breast.453
                        
                        So huge Alcides, on his club reclin’d,454
                        
                        And tired of fighting monsters for mankind,455
                        
                        Smooths awful brows, from solemn toil beguil’d,456
                        
                        And rocks in fostering arms a dreaming child.—457
                        
                        Child, thou, sweet bard of Auburn—Child !  what then ?458
                        
                        A child inspired, and worth a world of men.459
                        
                        Scorn, if ye will, that wish the eye to gain ;460
                        
                        Childhood, too loving, ever yet was vain.461
                        
                        Disdain that gall-less, yet resentful sigh,462
                        
                        When the world passed its gentlest minstrel by.463
                        
                        If that was envy, envy ne’er before464
                        
                        So much the look of wronged affection wore ;465
                        
                        And ne’er did bee such golden honey bring466
                        
                        To ruder hands—yet, writhing, leave no sting.467
                        Immortal conclave, Learning, Genius, Wit,468
                        
                        And all by stars that moved in concord lit—469
                        
                        Who could believe ye lived, and wrote, and thought470
                        
                        For that same age the schools of Diderot taught ?471
                        
                        That Gospel truths spoke loud from Johnson’s chair,472
                        
                        While the world’s altars reel’d beneath Voltaire ?473
                        
                        That Rousseau polish’d for the maids of Gaul,474
                        
                        The virtuous page designed to vitiate all,475
                        
                        While Goldsmith’s Vicar tells his harmless tale,476
                        
                        Smiles at the hearthstone, and converts the jail.477
                        From that pure fount in England’s Academe,478
                        
                        By fane and forum in expanding stream,479
                        
                        
Went Burke’s elaborate genius, strong and free,480
                        
                        As are all rivers that enlarge the sea,481
                        
                        But swerving slant with light-retaining waves,482
                        
                        Where rills rush on, and dribble into caves.483
                        
                        From first (judged right) consistent to the close,484
                        
                        Could Johnson’s friend abet the Saviour’s foes
                               ?—485
                        
                        Could Thought’s high priest the Halle’s wild rabble cheer,486
                        
                        Or speed the cause that spawn’d a Robespiere ?487
                        No, true to Freedom when usurpers came488
                        
                        To blind her eyes, and govern in her name,489
                        
                        He wrote this truth, a guide to every time—490
                        
                        “ They sentence freedom who unfetter crime.”491
                        
                        I grant that Burke not always rightly viewed492
                        
                        The earthquake heave of that wrong multitude ;—493
                        
                        Too much amidst the present ills to see494
                        
                        Causes long laid—results ordained to be ;495
                        
                        But poets color all that they regard,496
                        
                        And among statesmen Burke stands forth the bard ;497
                        
                        By his own genius both obscured and fired,498
                        
                        At times inebriate, and at times inspired ;499
                        
                        Has Truth ten sides, he must invent the eleventh,500
                        
                        And quit the earth to gain a heaven—the seventh !501
                        “ Is it for that—(no speeches read so well)—502
                        
                        “ That when Burke spoke he was the dinner-bell ?”503
                        
                        Friend, if some actor murder Hamlet’s part,504
                        
                        No line supplies the histrio’s want of art—505
                        
                        Nay, the more beauty in the words prevail,506
                        
                        The more it chafes you if the utterance fail,507
                        
                        Shakespeare, ill-acted, do you run to hear ?508
                        
                        And Burke, ill-spoken, would you stay to cheer ?509
                        “ But what the faults that could admirers chill,510
                        
                        And thin the benches plain Dandas could fill ?—511
                        
                        Partly in matter—too intent to teach—512
                        
                        Too filed as essay, not to flag as speech
                               ;513
                        
                        Too slight a fellowship with those around,514
                        
                        Words too ornate, and reasonings too profound ;—515
                        
                        All this a Chatham might have brought in vogue !516
                        
                        Yes—but then Chatham did not speak in brogue !517
                        
                        A voice that made the brogue yet more displease,518
                        
                        A loud monotony of tuneless keys ;519
                        
                        A form, if strong, to well-bred gazers coarse,520
                        
                        And that fatiguing fervour—waste of force :521
                        
                        
Join these in Burke, and add his wisdom lack’d522
                        
                        What most St. Stephen’s needs and values—tact.523
                        
                        Still when some cause with earth’s large interests fraught,524
                        
                        Needed fit champion, grace gave way to thought—525
                        
                        Cumbrous in tilts where carpet-knights succeed,526
                        
                        By well-poised lance and deftly-tutor’d steed ;527
                        
                        Meet but for conflict in some amplest field,528
                        
                        That sweep of falchion, and that breadth of shield.529
                        
                        Thus, spite of faults his audience least excused,530
                        
                        Unmoved by praise, yet writhing when abused,531
                        
                        Tho’ stern, yet sensitive ;  tho’ haughty, kind ;532
                        
                        Proof to all storm, yet feeling every wind,533
                        
                        Onward he pass’d, till at the farthest goal,534
                        
                        Freed, as from matter, conquering stood the soul.535
                        
                        And oh !  what sap must thro’ that genius ran—536
                        
                        What hold on earth, what yearning towards the sun,537
                        
                        Which, met by granite, upward cleaves its way,538
                        
                        And high o’er forests bathes its crest in day !539
                        Loud as a scandal on the ears of town,540
                        
                        And just as brief, the orator’s renown !541
                        
                        Year after year debaters blaze and fade—542
                        
                        Scarce mark’d the dial ere departs the shade ;543
                        
                        Words die so soon when fit but to be said,544
                        
                        Words only live when worthy to be read.545
                        Already Fox is silent to our age,546
                        
                        Barke quits the rostrum to illame the page.547
                        
                        He did not waste his treasure as he went,548
                        
                        But hoarded wealth to pile his monument.549
                        
                        Now voice and manner can offend no more,550
                        
                        And pure from dross shines out the golden ore—551
                        
                        Down to oblivion sinks each rude defect,552
                        
                        And soars, anneal’d, the eternal intellect.553
                        Thus is a torrent, if we stand too near,554
                        
                        Rough to the sight, and jarring to the ear ;555
                        
                        But heard afar, when dubious of the way,556
                        
                        In paths perplex’d, where forests dim the day,557
                        
                        Mellow’d from every discord, o’er the ground,558
                        
                        As from an unseen spirit, comes the sound—559
                        
                        That sound the step unconsciously obeys,560
                        
                        And, lured to light by music, threads the maze.561