Surname: Burns Forename(s): Robert b. 25 January 1759. d. 21 July 1796. Nationality: Scottish. VIAF.
Major Scottish poet, song writer and song collector, writing in Scots as well as English.
Known as Scotland’s National Bard and the Ploughman Poet. Born in the village of Alloway,
Ayrshire. Father was a tenant farmer who educated Burns largely at home. Burns also
worked as a farm labourer. The first edition of his first volume, Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect (1786), launched his literary career. Biographical information: ODNB. (JS)